An Indian Air Force Su-30MKI | |
Role | Multirole Air superiority fighter |
---|---|
National origin | Russia / India |
Manufacturer | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (under licence from Sukhoi) |
Design group | Sukhoi Design Bureau |
First flight | IAF Su-30: 1 July 1997 Su-30MKI: 2000 |
Introduction | 27 September 2002 |
Status | In service |
Primary user | Indian Air Force |
Produced | Su-30MKI: 2000–present |
Number built | 154 (June 2013) |
Unit cost | (US$26 million) |
Developed from | Sukhoi Su-30 |
Variants | Sukhoi Su-30MKM |
The Sukhoi Su-30MKI (NATO reporting name: Flanker-H) is a Fourth-generation air superiority fighter developed by Russia's Sukhoi and assembled under licence by India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). A variant of the Sukhoi Su-30, it is a heavy, all-weather, long-range fighter.
Development of the variant started after India signed a deal with Russia in 2000 to manufacture 140 Su-30 fighter jets. The first Russian-made Su-30MKI variant was accepted into the Indian Air Force in 2002,while the first indigenously assembled Su-30MKI entered service with the IAF in 2004. In 2007, the IAF ordered 40 additional MKIs. The IAF had 157 Su-30MKIs in service as of January 2013; it plans to have a fleet of 272. The Su-30MKI is expected to form the backbone of the Indian Air Force's fighter fleet to 2020 and beyond.
The aircraft is tailor-made for Indian specifications and integrates Indian systems and avionics as well as French and Israeli subsystems. It has abilities similar to the Sukhoi Su-35 with which it shares many features and components.
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